7/4/08 10:12 pm - Vanishing PlacesMarilyn Ivy, Discourses of the Vanishing: Modernity, Phantasm, Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995). ... [Suspended] at the moment of disappearance, both visions and objects still linger in a world now suffused with the particular dreams of Japanese modernity. Those dreams move through the entwined temporalities of Japan and others, as they return, once again, to inscribe the uncertain fates of the vanishing. (247) Very interesting, but not entirely successful - I found myself quite disappointed about half way through. While the theme of 'longing' (especially in regards to 'longing for something 'essential'' - i.e., pre-modern) runs strong throughout the book - be it in terms of domestic tourism, mourning the dead, creating a cultural space that resonates with classic works of folklore, or watching taishū engeki, sometimes referred to as 'third-rate kabuki,' even by the actors - I found the writing to be less than engaging and an unfortunate lack of cohesiveness on the whole. It's this sort of academic writing that drives me nuts - really engaging in parts, but then you get hit with paragraphs of esoteric bullshit. I strive to make my prose clear, readable, and elegant - and not loaded with a bunch of crap so you're forced to diagram sentences to establish their meaning. This goes along with my general rant re: academia and our unfortunate tendency to participate in 'academic dick flashing'. In this case, I was going to scream if I read 'discursive' one more time. Slightly preferable to ontological, I guess, but still. I suspect in some cases 'elegant' gets conflated with this sort of stuff - and Ivy is very elegant at points, but I think there's just a bit too much going on to make the material truly accessible. I appreciate it when prose can mimic the 'action' of a particular topic - the ability to put your readers into a particular mood or state of mind is something that should be praised heavily. However, I think we need to be careful when treading on 'otherworldly' territory that our writing doesn't start verging on obtuse. At the very least, she's reasonably successful in refuting the idea of a postmodern, homogenized Japan - the dichotomy between foreign/domestic, traditional/modern and so on is reasonably well fleshed out. I was rather uncomfortable with some of her assertions - not that I know anything about Osorezan, but her constant references to the unintelligible nature of the seers and the fact that they don't fit neatly into what could be described as a 'true' trance didn't sit right. Further, the anthropologist-as-outsider came through a bit too clear in some points - incredulity occasionally rolls off the page. Interesting when taken piece by piece - could probably use the second and final chapters in a class - but not terribly well pulled together. The questions raised, on the other hand, work pretty well - I've been pondering this 'crisis of modernity' a lot recently, and I think in the United States, we are too used to the status quo and not bumping up against uncomfortable remnants of the past and thus manage to bypass a lot of the post-whatever problems we see cropping up elsewhere. It's not that I think they don't exist (they rather clearly do), but we are rarely forced to confront them - it does seem that in other areas, so clearly inscribed with post- and pre- and semi- and quasi-, it's unavoidable, even if the average person isn't clearly aware of the odd dichotomies of modern life. |
7/5/08 03:18 am (UTC) -
hkmercredi
She had an article in "Critical Terms for the Study of Buddhism" that wasn't all that good either, so I'm not surprised at your review.
7/5/08 03:44 am (UTC) -
bafooz
The Osorezan chapter is frustrating. She doesn't do a very good job of bridging the gap between 'historical' practice and 'modern day' practice - that goes for other things, too - but the whole idea of mourning and this dialogue with the dead is so interesting, and it just falls flat.
I thought her section on Tōno monogatari (both of them) to be the worst; I think the sections on theatre and tourism are much better done.
7/5/08 03:58 am (UTC) -
hkmercredi
Funnily enough, those are some of the same criticisms I had of her article on Modernity in Critical Terms - she was trying to emphasize that "modern" Buddhism is as important as in the past but everything came across as rather muddled, and other than a brief mention of a Buddhist center down the road from her, she neglected to actually mention anything about modern Buddhism; the closest she got was the early 20th century (she might have had mid-20th century in there too, but I don't think so; can't remember).
I've been meaning to go through the whole book one of these days - I'll be sure to keep your comments in mind! Unfortunately, that's one of the only lengthy articles on Osorezan in English (there's more in Japanese obviously). There's also an article in JJRS on how it came to be a pilgrimage site in the Tokugawa period (pretty good article) and I think it gets about a page or two in a couple books by Ian Reader and Mark Mullins. Carmen Blacker does talk about it a bit, though (her book is pretty neat but a little bit dated). The dearth of information is rather disheartening at times, and makes Ivy's chapter all the more necessary to rely upon, even though it's not necessarily the best piece of scholarship.
7/5/08 03:01 pm (UTC) -
bafooz
The hip-hopping around was a serious problem - I don't know if she did a better job at least 'trying' to bridge the gap, but it was almost confusing in parts as she jetted back and forth between THEN and NOW (sort of).
I'm trying to remember what book I read on Buddhism in the Meiji period - was really, really good & much more successful in bridging the gap between (in this case) pre-modern Tokugawa and 'modern' Meiji. Heretics and Martyrs? I wonder if some of Ivy's problems aren't connected to the fact that she's an anthropologist. It seemed very ... disciplinary in parts.
7/5/08 03:08 pm (UTC) -
hkmercredi
Enjoy your TAing experience! I'd be excited to know what books you'll be reading. There's just so much stuff out there! Japan did indeed have the indigo Lotus Sutras (I saw some of them when I was there actually), but I'm not sure about China.
You should look at Eugene Wang's book - I think you'd enjoy it. He's an art historian but he's done this incredible job of looking at the artwork (from writing to Dunhuang cave drawings to statues to, well, EVERYTHING) and pulling out the historical and cultural relevance of the Lotus Sutra. Much of his book is focused on Empress Wu (who is absolutely awesome) and the efforts she underwent to use Buddhism in legitimating her sovereignty, which is certainly expressed in the artwork ("Here I am with my buddy Maitreya, the buddha of the future. Did I mention I'm a reincarnated bodhisattva?") . http://www.amazon.com/Shaping-Lotus-Sut
Anyway, have a good time! I think you'll find it really interesting!
7/5/08 03:20 pm (UTC) -
bafooz
The indigo Lotus Sutra I saw at the Freer was definitely Japanese (and it was freaking gooooorgeous). I've never seen a Chinese one like it - doesn't mean it doesn't exist, but I've seen a fair amount of stuff at this point. ;)
7/5/08 03:42 pm (UTC) -
hkmercredi
There is John Kieschnick's "The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture," that you might find interesting. On the one hand, it's a fine piece of scholarship. He's able to go through and find infinitesimal references to "tea" or "sugar" or "robe" and demonstrate the material culture that accompanied Buddhism to China and influenced even things like clothing or furniture. However, there are things that really bugged me about this book too - at the end of each chapter or section he'd list a number of items that should also be looked at more in depth (likely the influence of reviewers who said "how come you didn't include xyz?"). Sometimes I think he looked too much at Buddhism for the answer - his section on chairs got me particularly annoyed. My prof is irritated that he only looked at material culture India --> China and never India <-- China or India <-->China, which is a fair critique (however, his review of the book was very positive... likely in part because he then requested Kieschnick review HIS book).
There's also Martha Weidner's edited volume "Cultural Intersections in Later Chinese Buddhism." It's a collection of papers from a conference and boy can't you tell it. Over a thousand years of history in a couple hundred pages? I don't think so. You can tell in her introduction she's grappling to pull these articles together, but at the same time there is some good material in there.
But anyway, yes, you can still find lots of fun material items related to Buddhism :o).
7/5/08 03:10 pm (UTC) -
hkmercredi
7/5/08 03:19 pm (UTC) -
bafooz
One of my favorite books on Chinese gender history was written by an anthropologist - but she has a more clinical tone, almost. I think it works better. But I agree with the problems of stating when and where she is - I think if she'd been more clear, the book on the whole would've worked better. As it is, she hops around a lot (her first 'real' chapter is on a '70s/'80s tourism campaign, then we jump to late 19th century folk tales??).
7/5/08 03:46 pm (UTC) -
hkmercredi